What is a Compound Noun?
A compound noun is a noun that is made up of two or more separate words (although usually made of just two).
| house | + | plant | = | houseplant |
Although we can often form these using nouns, there are many methods of construction. You will also notice that compound nouns can be made up of either a single word (closed form), a hyphenated word (hyphenated form) or two separate words (open form):
| adjective | + | noun | = | greenhouse |
| adjective | + | verb | = | broadcast |
| adverb | + | noun | = | bystander |
| adverb | + | verb | = | input |
| noun | + | adverb | = | hanger-on |
| noun | + | noun | = | bathroom |
| noun | + | verb | = | ring toss |
| verb | + | adverb | = | lookout |
| verb | + | noun | = | rattle snake |
Pronunciation
As you may already know, each word in English has a preferred stress. The stress is the part of the word that usually has more emphasis than the rest of the word.
computer = comPUtar
football = FOOTball
reply = rePLY
With regards to pronunciation, we treat the whole compound noun as a single word and usually put the stress on the first syllable.
| MOtor | + | CYcle | = | MOtorcycle |
| PUBlic | + | SPEAKing | = | PUBlic speaking |
| SCHOOL | + | TEAcher | = | SCHOOL teacher |
There is good reason to put the stress in the right place. It allows us to express ourself clearly and without confusion. Here is an example of what happens when we don’t alter the stress in the word:
(stress the same on both words) I’m going to the white house. = I’m going to a house that is white.
(stress on the first syllable) I’m going to the white house. = I’m going to where the president of the USA lives.
Closed Form List
- takeout
- notebook
- overthrow
- shoelace
- haircut
- blackboard
- toothpaste
- snowfall
- keyboard
- secondhand
Hyphenated Form List
- long-term
- take-off
- check-up
- mother-in-law
- jack-in-the-box
- well-being
- has-been
- vice-president
- go-between
- merry-go-round
Open Form List
- hot dog
- swimming pool
- dinner table
- mobile phone
- washing machine
- top hat
- fish tank
- sweet tooth
- post office
- full moon
Compound Nouns Quiz
See what you can remember from the article with this quiz below!